德圆五 - Te Chapter 65
民之难治也 以亓知也
故以知知邦 邦之贼也
以不知知邦 邦之德也
恒知此两者 亦稽式也
恒知稽式 此胃玄德
玄德深矣 远矣 与物反矣 乃至大顺
民众难以治理,是因为民众具有(片面的)知识而自以为知道一切。所以以引导民众的知情权来让民众自以为“了解”国邦的,是国贼。让民众了解道国邦所不知道的(欠缺的),才能引导国邦走上正确的践行道路。 需要了解到,这两种治理方式其实是一个标准治理范式(知道不足,践行以收获,自以为是,再次发现不足)。这个基础模式,就是可以持续迭代的践行模式,叫做“玄德”。迭代的践行可以获得很高深的成就,也可以到达很遥远的目标,这个过程和日常事物安于现状的状态是相违背的,但是这样可以很好的梳理整个邦国,形成合力,使她拧成一股绳。
It is difficult for the people to govern because the people possess (one-sided) knowledge and believe they know everything. Therefore, guiding the people's right to know and making them believe they "understand" the state is a state traitor. Only by letting the people understand what the state does not know (what is lacking) can the state be guided onto the right path of practice.
It is important to understand that these two methods of governance are actually one standard model (knowing the deficiency, practicing to reap, thinking oneself to be right, discovering the deficiency again). This basic pattern is a sustainable practice pattern called "Xuan De." Iterative practice can achieve great achievements and reach distant goals, but this process is at odds with the state's current state of affairs. But in this way, the entire state can be well-organized, form a united force, and make it a rope.
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