德卌二 - Te Chapter 42

天下之所恶 唯孤寡不榖 而王公以自名也

勿或損之而益 益之而损 故人之所教 夕议而教人

故强良者不得死 我将以为学父

天下万物所厌恶的，是孤（失去长辈）、寡（失去爱人）、不穀（能力有限），但王公却对自己使用这些称谓。他们谦虚贬低自己，却起到模范作用，表面上看是吃了亏，实际上是赚了便宜。而表面上夸夸其谈看似赚了便宜获得支持的，实际上可能反而吃了亏，对自己有损害。 所以白天接受到的建言，经过一个晚上的讨论、消化吸收和推演之后，才可以以自己的逻辑去教导别人。 所以喜欢逞强（强以为良）的人不清楚自己的下场（没什么好下场）。我把这句话作为学习一切知识的基础。

• 勿，州里所建旗；

• 父，通“甫”，苗。

---

All things under the heaven despise being alone (losing one's elders), without a mate (losing one's loved one), and without abilities (limited abilities), but kings and nobles still use these titles to describe themselves. They humbly demean themselves, but serve as a role model, seemingly suffering a loss but actually gaining an advantage. On the other hand, those who boast and appear to gain support may actually suffer a loss and harm themselves.

Therefore, advice received during the day should be discussed, digested, absorbed, and analyzed through the night before being taught to others with one's own logic.

Therefore, those who like to be aggressive (thinking that being strong is good) do not understand their own outcome (not a good outcome). I take this sentence as the foundation for learning all knowledge.